Care for urologic cancers
Urologic cancers affect parts of the male and female urinary system and the male reproductive organs. Common types of urologic cancers include:
- Bladder cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Testicular cancer
Urologic cancers have different symptoms, and some show no symptoms until the cancer is quite advanced. However, one common symptom of bladder, kidney and prostate cancer is a change in urinary habits, such as:
- Blood in the urine
- Frequent need to urinate, even if you just went to the bathroom
- Getting up multiple times in the night to urinate
- Having to urinate more than usual
- Problems urinating, including an inconsistent stream
Unexplained lower back pain can also be a symptom, as can erectile dysfunction or a lump in the abdomen or testicles.
Diagnosing and treating urologic cancer
When urologic cancer is suspected, your doctor may perform a physical exam, take your medical history and perform a number of tests or procedures, such as:
- Blood work
- Urinalysis
- Imaging tests, such ultrasounds, CT scans or MRIs
- Biopsy
Treatment for urologic cancer depends on several factors, including the type, location and severity of the cancer. Treatment options may include:
- Surgery
- Radiation
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
At MultiCare, you can count on a team of experts — urologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists and support staff — to work together to develop a treatment plan based on your individual needs. Learn more about cancer treatment options and support services at MultiCare.
Risk factors and prevention
Some of the biggest risk factors for urologic cancers include heavy tobacco and alcohol use, along with a family history of these cancers. Age is another risk factor for most urologic cancers. However, testicular cancer is most often diagnosed in men between the ages of 15 and 35.
Race and ethnicity may also play a role. Non-Hispanic Black men have the highest incidence rate of prostate cancer. However, both bladder and testicular cancers are more likely to be diagnosed in non-Hispanic white men. For more information about urologic cancers, visit the Urology Care Foundation.