The importance of cancer screening tests and prevention
Finding cancer in its early stages increases the ability to successfully treat it and prevent it from spreading. That’s why cancer screening tests — such as colonoscopies for colorectal cancer or mammograms for breast cancer — are so important. These exams look for cancer before symptoms appear, helping prevent cancer cases and deaths.
At MultiCare, we offer a range of cancer screening tests. Our providers stay up to date on the latest cancer screening research, so you can feel confident you are receiving the tests you need.
Cancer screening
The cancer screening tests that are right for you depend on your age, sex, family history and health history. Following a regular screening schedule as recommended by your doctor can help identify cancer early, when it is most treatable.
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Breast cancer
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The American College of Radiology recommends annual screening mammograms for women beginning at age 40. Your provider may recommend a different screening schedule based on your medical history, age, ethnicity and family history.
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Cervical cancer
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Cervical cancer is the only type of gynecologic cancer that has a screening test. Known as a Pap smear, this screening test detects abnormal cells in the cervix that may develop into cancer. Routine Pap tests are recommended for women ages 21 to 65.
Find a Gynecologist Learn More About Gynecologic Cancer Prevention and Screening
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Colorectal cancer
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Colorectal cancer is largely preventable with regular screening and treatable with early detection. The American Cancer Society recommends people at average risk start regular screening at age 45. Those at increased or high risk may need to start screening earlier.
Talk to your primary care provider about colorectal cancer screening.
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Lung cancer
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High-risk lung cancer screening is conducted through a low-dose computed tomography (CT) scan. This scan is available to those between the ages of 50 and 80 who have a 20-pack per year or more smoking history (for example, those who have smoked one pack a day for 20 years, or two packs a day for 10 years). Screening is covered by most insurance companies, including Medicare and Medicaid, if you meet the high-risk criteria.
Talk to your primary care provider about lung cancer screening.
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Prostate cancer
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Screening for prostate cancer is most commonly performed through a noninvasive blood test, known as a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, or a digital rectal exam. Men at average risk between the ages of 55-70 should discuss PSA screening with their doctor or other health care provider. Those considered to be in a high-risk category — African Americans or men with a first-degree relative (father or brother) who has had prostate cancer — should start the conversation about screening as early as age 40.
Talk to your primary care provider about prostate cancer screening.
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Skin cancer
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The earlier skin cancer is caught, the easier it is to treat. If you notice an irregular mole or spot on your skin that looks different than it used to, don’t ignore it.
Schedule an appointment with your primary care provider or a dermatologist.
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Other cancers
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Talk to your primary care provider about other cancer-related screenings you may benefit from based on your age, lifestyle, family history and health history.
Schedule an appointment with your primary care provider.
Genetic risk factors
MultiCare’s care team includes doctors who specialize in helping people with a family history of cancer reduce their risk of developing cancer themselves.
For patients with a family history of breast or gynecologic cancer, our gynecologic oncologists, medical oncologists and breast surgeons develop individualized plans for reducing risk.
Take a cancer risk assessment
Age, lifestyle and genetics can all influence a person’s risk of developing certain cancers. Take our cancer risk assessments to learn your risk and what you can do to reduce your likelihood of developing cancer.
Cancer prevention recommendations
Your lifestyle choices play a vital role in shaping your overall health. Some scientists estimate that up to 40 percent of cancers are preventable. There are steps you can take to prevent or reduce your risk of certain cancers.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle: To maximize your health and well-being, avoid tobacco products, eat a nutritious diet, stay physically active, limit alcohol use and maintain a healthy weight.
Reduce exposure to infections, stay up to date with vaccinations: Some viruses, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B, can cause infections that later lead to cancer. Be careful about skin-to-skin and unprotected sexual contact to limit exposure. Vaccinations against HPV and hepatitis B are available.
Treat diseases that increase your cancer risk: Take medications to treat conditions such as hepatitis C. Untreated hepatitis C is a leading cause of liver cancer. It can also increase the risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma as well as head and neck cancers.
Limit sun exposure: Cover exposed skin or apply sunscreen whenever you are outside.