Know your risk for skin cancer
One in five Americans will develop skin cancer by the age of 70, according to the Skin Cancer Foundation. Skin cancer may be common, but it can also be effectively treated when caught early. Knowing your risk factors, taking preventive measures and paying attention to changes in your skin can support your long-term health.
Schedule an appointment with your doctor
It’s important to get your skin checked annually by your primary care doctor or dermatologist. If you notice any changes or irregularities on your skin, schedule an appointment with your doctor or other health care provider to be seen sooner.
Risk factors
Factors that increase your risk of skin cancer include:
- Exposure to UV radiation from natural sunlight or artificial sunlight from tanning beds for long periods of time
- A fair complexion, including fair skin that easily burns or freckles, light-colored eyes, and red or blond hair
- Having many moles
- History of blistering sunburns as a child or teen
- Family history of skin cancer
- A weakened immune system
- Past radiation treatment
Please note that although having lighter skin is a risk factor, people with any skin tone can get skin cancer.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of skin cancer is a new spot on the skin or a spot that has changed in shape, size or color. Visit the Skin Cancer page to learn more about symptoms.
Prevention and screening
Skin cancer prevention starts with sun safety:
- Minimize exposure to the sun when its UV rays are the strongest — between 10am and 4pm
- Use sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30 and reapply every two hours, especially if you’re sweating or swimming
- Wear protective clothing, such as lightweight long-sleeved shirts, pants, hats and sunglasses
- Avoid tanning beds
Your primary care provider or dermatologist may recommend periodic skin exams if you have a history of skin cancer or risk factors. Outside of these screenings, it’s important to know your own skin and check it regularly for moles that grow or change or new potentially suspicious spots that develop. Contact your provider or dermatologist if you notice anything out of the ordinary.