{"id":23323,"date":"2022-11-30T23:28:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-30T23:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/updates-www.mccdn.io\/vitals\/?p=23323"},"modified":"2024-01-02T17:40:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-02T17:40:00","slug":"hiv-treatment-evolved-focus-long-term-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/updates-www.mccdn.io\/vitals\/hiv-treatment-evolved-focus-long-term-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Rockwood physician: HIV treatment has evolved. Now, let\u2019s focus on long-term care","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic first became public knowledge in the early 1980s, very little was known about the virus. Researchers focused their efforts on prevention and treating those already infected.<\/p>\n<p>But four decades later, we\u2019ve reached a point where researchers can now focus on how to care for those living long-term with HIV, says <a href=\"https:\/\/updates-www.mccdn.io\/provider\/rachel-safran\/\">Rachel Safran, MD<\/a>, an internal medicine provider who specializes in HIV care at <a href=\"https:\/\/updates-www.mccdn.io\/location\/rockwood-primary-care\/\">MultiCare Rockwood Clinic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That was thought impossible in the beginning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think we\u2019re at a really exciting and pivotal place. The treatment of most HIV cases has become much simpler,\u201d Dr. Safran explains. \u201cIt used to be people took handfuls of pills four times a day and were still sick. Now we have great combinations of one pill a day or long-acting injectables. It\u2019s become more like a chronic disease to manage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>HIV is spread through contact with the blood, semen or bodily fluids of an infected person, and the virus attacks and destroys infection-fighting cells (CD4 T lymphocyte) in the immune system. This makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections and certain cancers.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most challenging aspects of HIV is that not everyone experiences initial infection symptoms, which can result in continued spread and allow the virus to rapidly multiply in the body. In its most advanced stage or without proper treatment, the virus advances into acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOftentimes when we see people who are infected and not on treatment, it is because they didn\u2019t know they had it,\u201d Dr. Safran says. \u201cFor a lot of people when they first get infected, it resembles a mild viral illness, so they don\u2019t get tested. Then later they get really sick and develop complications.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Awareness of the virus \u2014 and when, where and how to test \u2014 is crucial for the community, she says, including health care providers in the region.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve seen cases where we suspect someone has been sick for years, but screening was never thought of,\u201d Dr. Safran says.<\/p>\n<p>While there is no cure for HIV, there are advanced treatments, including antiretroviral therapy (ART) to help prevent the virus from multiplying and advancing. ART can also help reduce the risk of transmission to others by reducing the infected person\u2019s viral load to an undetectable level.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-23327 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/updates-www.mccdn.io\/vitals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/11\/Dr-Safran-262x300.jpg\" alt=\"Woman posing.\" width=\"262\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/updates-www.mccdn.io\/vitals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/11\/Dr-Safran-262x300.jpg 262w, https:\/\/updates-www.mccdn.io\/vitals\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2022\/11\/Dr-Safran.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Safran is one of the Inland Northwest\u2019s only pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) providers, a proactive medication for individuals with a known risk of exposure to HIV. She and her colleagues are focused on getting the word out that PrEP exists, whether through community outreach or working with the Spokane Regional Health District (SRHD) to contact patients who recently tested positive for other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).<\/p>\n<p>Breaking down the stigma surrounding HIV is just as important in the long-term care plan, she adds. Although incidents are lower in Spokane, the stigma remains high, and many people put off seeking care because of that and other reasons.<\/p>\n<p>For those who do visit a doctor, Dr. Safran worries that cost and medical burnout will make treatment unsustainable.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMental health is also a big factor here,\u201d she says. \u201cThere is a lot of burnout for people who have this heavily stigmatized virus and have seen lots of their friends and partners pass away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But she hopes that seeing HIV-positive people living happy, fulfilling and otherwise healthy lives will help reframe the community\u2019s perspective of the virus.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Safran joined MultiCare Rockwood Clinic in 2021, taking over the patient panel of Daniel Coulston, MD, after she spent many years working alongside him in HIV research and community outreach. She had also spent 10 years teaching residents and students how to care for HIV patients in the primary care setting.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are many medical conditions that face stigmas, but HIV and AIDS really spoke to me because of the medical stigma,\u201d she says. \u201cIt has certainly gotten better, and I\u2019ve done a lot of advocacy work for the LGBTQ+ community, but I felt there was a lot of really good work that could be done to also find better treatments and outcomes for people who have been really ostracized.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not something people get a lot of exposure to, and it\u2019s been wonderful to see people breaking down those barriers,\u201d she adds.<\/p>\n<p>People living with HIV are a thriving community who want to be engaged in their own health and success, Dr. Safran says, and the health care industry is positioned to do just that. She believes it starts with research and understanding patients better.<\/p>\n<p>In her role with Rockwood Clinic, Dr. Safran is working on a number of research projects in partnership with the <a href=\"https:\/\/updates-www.mccdn.io\/services\/research\/\">MultiCare Institute for Research and Innovation<\/a>. Some are focused on how outcomes improve or change when switching between treatment regimens and long-acting solutions, with the hope of modernizing and simplifying her patients\u2019 care plans.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are nowhere near a cure, so if we can get every person\u2019s viral level undetectable, then we can prevent more cases,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>Because an HIV-positive status excludes patients from many other clinical trials, it\u2019s critically important to continue the work she and her colleagues are doing, Dr. Safran adds.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think it is so important for patients to see the health care community is invested in them, that we are looking for better treatments and we care about them,\u201d she says. \u201cI hope someday to not need HIV treatment studies. Someday that will be in the back of our mind and we\u2019ll be more focused on areas like cancer prevention strategies for HIV patients.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic first became public knowledge in the early 1980s, very little was known about the virus. Researchers focused their efforts on prevention and treating those already infected. But four decades later, we\u2019ve reached a point where researchers can now focus on how to care for those living long-term with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":115,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[127,103],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-healthy-living","category-research"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.6 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HIV treatment has evolved. 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